By Philip L. Marcus
I have often shouted in my “ezine” “Get it in writing.” But there is a go-with to that which goes, “Understand the writing.”
I bring this up because so often these days someone needing a contract or similar document will find a form on line and blindly use it. Even lawyers will succumb to this seduction.
Let me tell you a story—a true one, but I don’t even know the names because I heard the story from another lawyer. Some time ago all the shareholders in a small corporation signed a shareholder agreement. It provided that a majority of shareholders could ‘drag along’ a minority into a deal to sell all the shares for a price certain per share. My friend’s client is not happy but would go along, except … The drag-along said that all shareholders would have the same “terms and conditions” in such a sale. What does that mean? Well, what the buyer wants is every shareholder to sign a non-competition agreement. Buyer does not want some shareholders (I think it is a high-tech startup) starting another startup the next day doing the same sort of research and development.
A bunch of lawyers on a forum have been debating all day as I write this whether a court will enforce the “terms and conditions” to include a non-compete and they aren’t even being paid to debate.
My point is some people, maybe all the shareholders, signed the ‘drag-along’ without understanding how broad terms and conditions” could be. It seems no one thought to limit what could be the subjects of the terms and conditions.

Take-home lesson: if you run into a phrase or word you do not understand in a contract, take it to a lawyer before you sign it. Am I pumping up business for lawyers? Sure. Would you rather not spend the money and get sick to your stomach later when you find out how screwed you are. Hey, it’s your money and your stomach.
Read my other (often more detailed) articles at http://www.negotiationpro.com/Articles.html.
Philip L. Marcus is a Maryland lawyer now living in Beaverton OR. His Oregon legal practice is limited to copyrights, trademarks and federal trade secret law. See www.YourIPLawyer.com.










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